CancerWORLD

Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, Treatment

Several primary arteries supply the brain with oxygen-rich blood and essential nutrients. Among them, the middle cerebral artery is the largest. It resides in the lateral sulcus and is a part of the circle of Willis in the brain, and is the most often afflicted blood artery pathologically. Strokes caused by blockages in the middle cerebral...

Anterior Cord Syndrome Definition, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

The disorder known as anterior cord syndrome affects the spinal cord. An injury to the spinal cord normally affects only the area below the injury, but it can influence the whole body through blood pressure and the autonomic nervous system, which governs unconscious body functions.The term 'anterior' refers to the affected part of the chord;...

Calculus of Kidney Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Calculus of the kidney, also known as renal calculus or more frequently kidney stones, is a disorder in which waste elements from urine in the kidney form a solid, stony mass.A Calculus of kidney is a solid item that forms in the kidneys as a result of substances that are present in urine. It develops when...

Olmsted syndrome Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Olmsted syndrome is a relatively rare congenital (existing from birth) condition that causes abnormal skin development and thickness. Hand and foot soles, as well as the region surrounding the eyes and mouth, are the most frequently affected body parts. This syndrome, known as Olmstead Syndrome, is highly unusual. Symptoms mostly appear shortly after birth, during...

Granulomatous Mastitis Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Mastitis is a condition characterized by breast tissue inflammation. The inflammation causes breast discomfort, edema, heat, and redness. A fever and chills are also present in the patient. Breastfeeding women are more susceptible to developing mastitis (lactation mastitis). Mastitis, however, affects non-breastfeeding women as well as males. Mastitis arises when germs from the skin or saliva invade...

Melanonychia Meaning, Definition, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

The term "melanonychia" comes from the Greek words "Melas," meaning "black" or "brown," and "Onyx," meaning "nail." It causes the nail plate to turn brownish-black, and the pigment that is usually meant is melanin. Lack of melanin, which pigments skin, makes nails semitransparent. Melanin is helpful in many ways, but it also contributes to melanonychia when it discolors...

BPC 157 Benefits, Side effects, Dosage, Cancer Treatment

The abbreviation BPC-157 refers to the 15-amino-acid peptide chain that makes up this body-protecting compound. The sequence is artificial because it does not occur naturally. It is built on a protective compound found in the human stomach, though. BPC-157 offers a novel and promising approach to the treatment and prevention of joint problems, as it...

Gata3 Breast Cancer Staining, Positive, Negative

Ascites in women are most commonly caused by ovarian cancer, whereas breast carcinoma is the most prevalent metastatic malignancy seen in pleural effusion specimens. Breast cancer cytomorphology in effusions varies greatly and shows overlap with both reactive mesothelial cells and metastases from various original tumor sites. When breast cancer cells spread throughout the body, a...

Kras Mutation Pancreatic Cancer – g12c, g12d, g12r

Currently, surgery is the sole treatment for pancreatic cancer; however, only 15–20% of individuals are diagnosed with resectable tumors. In addition, up to 80% of individuals with resected tumors experience recurrence. Prognosis and treatment decisions for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma are currently hindered by the lack of reliable biomarkers (PDAC).Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is...

Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Prognosis, Survival Rate, Treatment

Borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC) is a new diagnosis that blurs the line between resectable and locally progressed pancreatic cancer. In general, pancreatic cancer that is borderline resectable is neither clearly resectable nor definitely unresectable, but rather suggests a higher risk of incomplete resection in the case of early surgery. Numerous associations offer definitions for borderline resectable...