Dolichoectasia Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Dolichoectasia vs Aneurysm

Dolichoectasia Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Dolichoectasia vs Aneurysm Iliolumbar S
Dolichoectasia means stretched out and bigger. It is used to identify arteries with severe tunica intima (and possibly tunica media) degeneration, which affects the vessel and causes the artery to dilate and distend.  It is a disorder in which the vertebral and basilar arteries elongate, dilate, and become tortuous.  Although this condition is infrequent and...

Ber-EP4-positive Lung, Skin and Ovarian Cancer

Ber-EP4-positive Lung, Skin and Ovarian Cancer
Ber-EP4 is a technique that is used to distinguish between different kinds of cancer. It is found in all epithelial cells both on the surface and in the cytoplasm but not on the hepatocytes, parietal cells, and superficial layers of squamous epithelial cells. It reacts with simple epithelia, epidermis, and stratified non-keratinized squamous epithelium. However,...

AIN Grade 1, 2, 3 Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

AIN Grade 1, 2, 3 Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (AIN) is a precancerous skin change in the perineal region caused by HPV (human papillomavirus) exposure. Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) refers to the premalignant dysplasia of the anal epithelium, which is caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). It takes the form of anal cancer over time, necessitating chemo-radiation and maybe...

Loose Anagen Syndrome Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Home Remedies

Loose Anagen Syndrome Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Home Remedies
Loose Anagen Syndrome, also known as Loose Hair Syndrome, is a condition in which hair strands are not securely connected to the scalp and can thus be gently plucked from the head. Due to an insufficient amount of tissue generation in the internal layers of the hair follicles and hair shafts, the strands emerging from...

Ladd’s Procedure Steps, Complications, Indications, Recovery

Ladd's Procedure Steps, Complications, Indications, Recovery
A Ladd operation is a surgical treatment. An issue with the positioning of a baby's intestines in his or her stomach is resolved with this procedure. The Ladd technique, initially established by Ladd in 1936, is the primary treatment for intestinal malrotation. The prognosis of intestinal malrotation is considered favourable if there is no preterm,...

Astrocytic Hamartoma Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Astrocytic Hamartoma Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment
Non-cancerous retinal tumors, known as retinal astrocytic hamartomas (RAH), are comprised of glial cells. They are most commonly discovered in people with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) as asymptomatic lesions. The majority of RAH is assumed to be congenital, but it may not manifest clinically until later in life.Patients with tuberous sclerosis complex are more likely...

Buschke Lowenstein Tumor Symptoms, Causes, Radiology, Treatment

Buschke Lowenstein Tumor Symptoms, Causes, Radiology, Treatment
An uncommon type of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma is the verrucous carcinoma of the skin and mucosa. When squamous carcinoma is present in the genital region of the body, it is known as the Buschke-Lowenstein tumor. Buschke-Lowenstein tumor or giant condyloma acuminatum is a rare cutaneous condition. It is characterized; by the development of a...

Endodermal Sinus Tumor Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, Treatment

Endodermal Sinus Tumor Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, Treatment
Endodermal sinus tumor or yolk sac tumor refers to a rare type of cancer growing in the cells responsible for sperm and egg production (germ cells). Endodermal sinus tumors are present most commonly in the testicle or ovary. But, these sinus tumors may also grow in other areas of the body like the brain, abdomen,...

Atypical Lipomatous Tumor Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, Treatment

Atypical Lipomatous Tumor Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, Treatment
An atypical lipomatous tumor refers to a rare tumor. It is also known as well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDL). Both of these conditions can develop in the soft tissues of the body. An atypical lipomatous tumor is considered a low-grade malignant tumor that rarely metastasizes. It should be carefully followed; due to the probability of its recurrence...

Wilms tumor vs Neuroblastoma Symptoms, Causes, Radiology, Treatment

Wilms tumor vs Neuroblastoma Symptoms, Causes, Radiology, Treatment
Both Wilms tumor and Neuroblastoma occur in early childhood present typically as large-sized abdominal masses closely associated with the kidneys. The two anomalies are different from each other; however, some features aid in distinguishing between the two.In neuroblastoma, calcification is up to 90%. The large masses encase the vascular structures but are not responsible for...