CancerWORLD

Plasmacytoid Lymphocytes Meaning, Significance, Causes, Treatment

Plasmacytoid Lymphocytes MeaningReactive lymphocytes are classified using a variety of terminology, including variant, reactive, atypical, effector, plasmacytoid, transformed, Turk cells, immunoblasts, and Downey.Plasmacytoid lymphocytes are reactive lymphocytes that share certain morphological characteristics with plasma cells. The presence of a large number of these cells raises the possibility of lymphoma or Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. Blood film examination rarely reveals the presence of true...

What is quotidian fever? – Meaning, Definition, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

What is quotidian fever?Quotidian fever is a form of intermittent fever in which episodes of fever occur once every day. It is one of four varieties of intermittent fever, the others being quartan fever, double quotidian fever, and tertian fever. Quotidian fever is primarily caused by Plasmodium malariae, whereas double quotidian fever is caused by a...

Ischium Bone Location, Function, Pain, Treatment

A pair of pelvic bones called the ischium defines the obturator foramen's inferior and posterior borders as well as the lower and back of the hip bone. There are two major components of ischium:The posterior one-third of the acetabulum is formed by the body of the ischium. The bone's downward-extending section, known as the...

Bentall Procedure Steps, Technique, Complications, Life Expectancy

The Bentall operation is a type of complicated open-heart surgery required to repair the aortic root and the aortic valve, such as may be required for an aortic aneurysm in this area of the aorta. This procedure is named after Hugh Bentall, who performed and documented it for the first time in 1968.The big blood...

Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, Treatment

Several primary arteries supply the brain with oxygen-rich blood and essential nutrients. Among them, the middle cerebral artery is the largest. It resides in the lateral sulcus and is a part of the circle of Willis in the brain, and is the most often afflicted blood artery pathologically. Strokes caused by blockages in the middle cerebral...

Anterior Cord Syndrome Definition, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

The disorder known as anterior cord syndrome affects the spinal cord. An injury to the spinal cord normally affects only the area below the injury, but it can influence the whole body through blood pressure and the autonomic nervous system, which governs unconscious body functions.The term 'anterior' refers to the affected part of the chord;...

Calculus of Kidney Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Calculus of the kidney, also known as renal calculus or more frequently kidney stones, is a disorder in which waste elements from urine in the kidney form a solid, stony mass.A Calculus of kidney is a solid item that forms in the kidneys as a result of substances that are present in urine. It develops when...

Olmsted syndrome Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Olmsted syndrome is a relatively rare congenital (existing from birth) condition that causes abnormal skin development and thickness. Hand and foot soles, as well as the region surrounding the eyes and mouth, are the most frequently affected body parts. This syndrome, known as Olmstead Syndrome, is highly unusual. Symptoms mostly appear shortly after birth, during...

Granulomatous Mastitis Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Mastitis is a condition characterized by breast tissue inflammation. The inflammation causes breast discomfort, edema, heat, and redness. A fever and chills are also present in the patient. Breastfeeding women are more susceptible to developing mastitis (lactation mastitis). Mastitis, however, affects non-breastfeeding women as well as males. Mastitis arises when germs from the skin or saliva invade...

Melanonychia Meaning, Definition, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

The term "melanonychia" comes from the Greek words "Melas," meaning "black" or "brown," and "Onyx," meaning "nail." It causes the nail plate to turn brownish-black, and the pigment that is usually meant is melanin. Lack of melanin, which pigments skin, makes nails semitransparent. Melanin is helpful in many ways, but it also contributes to melanonychia when it discolors...